Sarah Twyman Milleman, the cousin of my great great grandmother, and daughter of William
Milleman, Westminster police constable 95B, married James Starr in St Clement Danes, Westminster
on the 5th February 1850, they both give addresses in Vere Street. Sarah however says her father,
William Milleman is a bricklayer, so was she a sister to Caroline Augusta Murray (née Milleman),
rather than a cousin? The only Sarah Milleman baptised in Margate in or near her birth year of 1826
had as parents William Milleman and Martha (née Ansell), son and daughter-in-law of William the
bricklayer who was Caroline's father. Sarah is living with Caroline and her mother and step-father in
Margate at the time of the 1841 census, - her parents and younger siblings are already established in
London by this time - so it is possible that she was brought up by her grandparents, or even
considered them her parents.
James Starr is ten years older than Sarah; he gives his occupation as Colourman, and says his father
is Matthew Starr, a fishmonger. As a Colourman - the term refers to a house painter's assistant (and
not to be confused with an Oil & Colour Man, a dealer in the victualling trade) - he probably met
Sarah while working for, or with, her uncle Frederic Milleman, who was a painter and glazier. Their
first child, James Matthew Starr was born just three weeks after their wedding, and baptised at St
Stephen's, Westminster on the 10th August 1850. Their address is 10 Poole Place, and James is still a
Colourman. The 1851 census finds the family at 9 New Street, Westminster St John, with James
surprisingly described as an Engineer; living with them are his mother and sister, both called Ann,
and both born in St Clement Danes. His birthplace is given as St Pancras for his parents were living
in Somers Town at the time; however like the rest of the Starrs he was baptised at St Clement Danes
on the 30th October 1814.
James and Sarah went on to have a further four children over the next six years: William Henry
(1851), Sarah Jane (1853), John Robert (1855), and Stephen (1857). The first three of these were all
baptised together on the 4th May 1856 at St Stephen's in Westminster.
Then family life took a turn for the worse, and when Stephen was two weeks old the family made
their first appearance in the Westminster Cleveland Street Workhouse. Had James become too ill to
work? He died at the beginning of 1858, and received a parish burial at Victoria Park Cemetery in
Hackney on the 6th April. By the 29th September 1860 all five children had been sent to the Strand
Union Infant Establishment in Edmonton.
At the time of the 1861 census Sarah is living with her parents at 7 Green Court Row, Westminster,
and James and William both appear as scholars in Edmonton. Sarah Jane seems to disappear from
the records. In 1871 William is living with his mother and her new husband Isaac Johnson, and their
daughter Caroline in Westminster, while Stephen is a scholar at Edmonton. There is a Robert Starr of
the right age listed in this census on board the training ship Goliath moored at Grays on the Thames,
so this is likely to be him. Sarah Twyman Johnson (Milleman, Starr) died in 1877, and later that year
on the 24th December William Henry married Ellen Mason in the church of St James the Less in
Westminster. James M. Starr is one of the witnesses; presumably William's brother, this is however
the last trace I have found of him so far. On his marriage William Henry gives his occupation as
Cook, and that of his father James, mysteriously, as Carver. William Henry and Ellen named their first
daughter born in 1879 Ellen Twyman Starr, in memory of both his mother and great grandmother. In
fact William Henry Starr seems to be the only one of James and Sarah's children to have left a lasting
record, and he appears in the 1901 and 1911 censuses running a lodging house, and calling himself
a caterer, at 70-71 Shoe Lane in the City of London, with his three daughters in their early twenties -
Hetty, Minnie & Lilly (properly Ethel Maud Caroline, Elizabeth May and Grace Lilian!) - working as
barmaids.
Probably much to everyone's surprise, after his wife Ellen's death in 1923, William Henry married
again one year later; his new wife May Clarry at age 52, was 20 years younger than he was. William
Henry died on the 10th September 1925 in Clapham, and probate was granted to his widow May, his
effects being over £3500.
So who were the Starrs? Matthew Starr, the fishmonger, who was William Henry Starr's grandfather,
died in Westminster, St Clement Danes parish, in 1837, and was buried on the 5th June aged 48,
which puts his birth to around 1789. With his wife Ann he had five more children after the birth of
James in 1814, Matilda, George, Sarah, John and Ann; they were all baptised at St Clement Danes,
but George and John - and perhaps Sarah - did not survive infancy. Matilda married Thomas Upton
in 1857, and Ann married James McDonnell in 1858. When James was baptised on the 30th October
1814 at St Clement Danes, his parents were living in Somers Town, and his father Matthew was a
Waiter. By the time of George's baptism in 1818 they'd moved to Blackmoor Street in Westminster,
and Matthew has adopted the occupation of fishmonger.
This move is explained by the existence of a James Starr trading as a fishmonger in Blackmoor Street
from at least 1795; thirty years older than Matthew, he died in 1835 and was buried in St Clement
Danes on the 1st March, aged 74, so born around 1761. Married twice, he had nine children, all
baptised at St Clement Danes. This James, and Matthew are both listed as outdoor pensioners, and
in receipt of casual relief in the Westminster Poor Law Records and rate books in the 1830s, so the
business wasn't doing well enough to provide for their expanding families. It would be easy to
assume that they were father and son, but James had all his
children baptised at St Clement Danes, and there is no
Matthew among them. As they must be related, they are
probably uncle and nephew, and originally from Knapton and
Mundesley in Norfolk.
This is not just a leap of faith: the name Matthew Starr,
however you search for it, takes you to Norfolk, and seems
unique to an area to the north east of Norwich. A Matthew
Starr married a Mary Hammond on the 6th April 1755 in
Knapton; they had seven children including another Matthew
born in 1758 and James in 1764. I have managed to trace local
marriages (or burials) for all of their children except James, which makes him the prime candidate
for the fishmonger in Blackmoor Street. Matthew, born in 1758, married twice. He had a son William
born in 1783 with his first wife, Hannah Newland. She died in 1789 and Matthew married again in
1791 to Mary Burks of Mundesley; and while keeping his connections to Knapton he moved to
Mundesley. A Mary Starr married James Townrow in Mundesley in 1810; she must be Matthew’s
daughter, and probably from his first marriage, judging from the date of her marriage. So did he
also have a son Matthew from his marriage to Hannah Newland? The Matthew Starr in London has
an age that suggests a birth year of 1789, the year Hannah died: was it in childbirth? Unfortunately
there doesn’t appear to be a will for Matthew Starr, and Mary Starr’s will written in 1855 doesn’t
mention any children, step or otherwise, and instead she leaves what arose from the sale of her
belongings and properties to the children of various deceased cousins. So while I’m sure this is the
right family for the Matthew Starr in London, I haven’t yet found out definitely how he fits into it!
Mundesley of course, might provide another connection; according to the History, Gazetteer, and
Directory of Norfolk, and the City and County of the City of Norwich, published by White in 1836:
“Here are four large and seven small fishing boats: the former are employed chiefly in catching
herrings, and the others bring in crabs, lobsters, cod, &c.” In a Pigot's London directory from the
1830s (only in snippet view on GoogleBooks unfortunately), James Starr of 4 Vere Street, Clare
Market is described as a shell fishmonger. Vere Street is the address given by James Starr on his
marriage to Sarah Twyman Milleman, so it seems likely that during the 1830s there were three
generations of Starrs living there.
Murray families: The Millemans
The Starrs
Matthew Starr 1717-1787 Carpenter, Knapton
Matthew Starr 1758-1841 Carpenter, Knapton & Mundesley
Matthew Starr 1789-1837, Fishmonger, St Clement Danes
James Starr 1814-1857 married Sarah Twyman Milleman